Восхождение денег
Шрифт:
31 Johann Heinrich Bender, Uher den Verkehr mit Staatspapieren in seinen Hauptrichtungen… Als Beylageheft гит Archiv fur die Civilist[ische] Praxis, vol. viii (Heidelberg, 1825). Pp. 6ff.
32 Heine, Ludwig Borne. P. 28.
33 Alfred Rubens, Anglo-Jewish Portraits (London, 1935). P 299.
34 The Times, 15/1/1821.
35 Bertrand Gille, Histoire de la Maison Rothschild, vol. 1: Des origines a 1848 (Geneva, 1965). P 487.
36 Richard Hofstadter, The Age of Reform from Bryan to F.D.R. (London, 1962). Pp. 75ff.
37 Hermann Furst Puckler, Briefe eines Verstorhenen, ed. Heinz Ohff (Kupfergraben, 1986). P. 7.
38 J. A. Hobson, Imperialism: A Study (London, 1902), Part 1, ch. 4.
39 См., например: Douglas B. Ball, Financial Failure and Confederate Defeat (Urbana, 1991).
40 Irving Katz, August Belmont: A Political Biography (New York, 1968), особенно стр. 96–99.
41 S. Diamond (ed.), A Casual View of America: The Home Letters of Salomon de Rothschild, 1859–1861 (London, 1962).
42 Cm.: Rudolf Glanz, The Rothschild Legend in America’, Jewish Social Studies, 19 (1957). Pp. 3-28.
43 Marc D. Weidenmier, The Market for Confederate Cotton Bonds’, Explorations in Economic History, 37 (2000). Pp. 76–97. См. его же работу: Turning Points in the U.S. Civil War: Views from the Grayback Market’, Southern Economic Journal, 68, 4 (2002). Pp. 875–890.
44 Cm.: W O. Henderson, The Lancashire Cotton Famine: 1861–1865 (Manchester, 1934); Thomas Ellison, The Cotton Trade of Great Britain (NewYork, 1968 [1886]).
45 Marc D. Weidenmier, ‘Comrades in Bonds: The Subsidized Sale of Confederate War Debt to British Leaders’, Claremont McKenna College Working Paper (2/2003).
46 Richard Roberts, Schroders: Merchants and Bankers (Basingstoke, 1992). P. 66.
47 Richard С. K. Burdekin and Marc D. Weidenmier, ‘Inflation is Always and Everywhere a Monetary Phenomenon: Richmond vs. Houston in 1864’, American Economic Review, 91, 5 (12/2001). Pp. 1621–1630.
48 Richard Burdekin and Marc Weidenmier, ‘Suppressing Asset Price Inflation: The Confederate Experience, 1861–1865’, Economic Inquiry, 41, 3 (7/2003), 420–432. Cm.: Eugene M. Lerner, ‘Money, Prices and Wages in the Confederacy, 1861–1865’, Journal of Political Economy, 63, 1 (2/1955). Pp– 20–40.
49 Frank Griffith Dawson, The First Latin American Debt Crisis (London, 1990).
50 Kris James Mitchener and Marc Weidenmier, ‘Supersanctions and Sovereign Debt Repayment’, NBER Working Paper 11472 (2005).
51 Niall Ferguson and Moritz Schularick, The Empire Effect: The Determinants of Country Risk in the First Age of Globalization, 1880–1913 \ Journal of Economic History, 66, 2 (6/2006). Pp. 283–312.
52 Kris James Mitchener and Marc Weidenmier, ‘Empire, Public Goods, and the Roosevelt Corollary’, Journal of Economic History, 65 (2005). Pp. 658–692.
53 William Cobbett, Rural Rides (London, 1985 [1830]). Pp. 117.
54 Ibid., pp. 34, 53.
55 M. de Cecco, Money and Empire: The International Gold Standard, 1890–1914 (Oxford, 1973).
56 Theo Balderston, ‘War Finance and Inflation in Britain and Germany, 1914–1918’, Economic History Review, 42, 2 (5/1989). Pp. 222–244.
57 Подсчитано с использованием В. R. Mitchell, International Historical Statistics: Europe, 1750-199} (London, 1998. Pp. 358ff.
58 Jay Winter and Jean-Louis Robert (eds.), Capital Cities at War: Paris, London, Berlin 1914–1919, Studies in the Social and Cultural History of Modern Warfare, No. 2 (Cambridge, 1997). P. 259.
59 Gerald D. Feldman, The Great Disorder: Politics, Economy and Society in the German Inflation, 1914–1924 (Oxford / New York, 1997). Pp. 211–254.
60 Elias Canetti, Crowds and Power (New York, 1988). P 186.
61 John Maynard Keynes, A Tract on Monetary Reform, reprinted in Collected Writings, vol. iv (Cambridge, 1971). Pp. 3, 29, 36.
62 John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (London, 1919). Pp. 220–233.
63 Frank Whitson Fetter, ‘Lenin, Keynes and Inflation’, Economica, 44, 173 (2/1977). P 78.
64 William C. Smith, ‘Democracy, Distributional Conflicts and Macroeconomic Policymaking in Argentina, 1983–1989’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 32, 2 (Summer 1990)/ Pp. 1-42. См. также: Rafael Di Telia and Ingrid Vogel, ‘The Argentine Paradox: Economic Growth and Populist Tradition’, Harvard Business School Case 9-702-001 (2001).
65 Ferguson, World's Banker, ch. 27.
66 Подробнее об этом см.: Gerardo della Paolera and Alan M. Taylor, Straining at the Anchor: The Argentine Currency Board and the Search for Macroeconomic Stability, 1880–1935 (Chicago, 2001).
67 ‘A Victory by Default’, Economist, 3/3/2005.
68 Недавно эта тема обсуждалась в работе: Michael Tomz, Reputation and International Cooperation: Sovereign Debt across Three Centuries (Princeton, 2007).